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Citation Guide

Citation Format

The exact rules in the AMA Manual of Style can be found here.

Examples

Clinical Pharmacology

Entire Database

Clinical Pharmacology. Elsevier, Inc.; 2021. Updated May 10, 2021. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://www.clinicalkey.com/pharmacology/

Individual Monograph

Olanzapine. Clinical Pharmacology. Elsevier, Inc.; 2021. Updated April 23, 2020. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://www.clinicalkey.com/pharmacology/


Database Tools

IV Compatibility 

Piperacillin-sodium-tazobactam sodium/doxycycline hyclate. Trissel’s 2 Clinical Pharmaceutics Database. Clinical Pharmacology. Elsevier, Inc.; 2015. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://www.clinicalkey.com/pharmacology/

Drug-Drug Interactions

Omeprazole gastro-resistant tablet/clopidogrel bisulfate oral tablet. Drug Interaction Report for Healthcare Professionals. Clinical Pharmacology. Elsevier, Inc.; 2021. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://www.clinicalkey.com/pharmacology/

ToxED

Warfarin. ToxED. Clinical Pharmacology. Elsevier, Inc.; 2021. Updated January 22, 2022. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://www.clinicalkey.com/pharmacology/

Harriet Lane Handbook

Lee C. Drug dosages. In: Kleinman K, Mcdaniel L, Molloy M, eds. The Harriet Lane Handbook. 22nd ed. Elsevier Inc.; 2021:chap 30. https://www.clinicalkey.com/pharmacology/content/3-s2.0-B9780323674072000309

Facts & Comparisons

Entire Database

Facts & Comparisons. UpToDate, Inc.; 2021. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://fco.factsandcomparisons.com

Individual Monograph

  1. Minoxidil oral. Drug Facts and Comparisons. Facts & Comparisons. UpToDate, Inc.; 2021. Updated February 9, 2021. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://fco.factsandcomparisons.com
  2. Triamterene/hydrochlorothiazide oral. Drug Facts and Comparisons. Facts & Comparisons. UpToDate, Inc.; 2021. Updated April 6, 2021. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://fco.factsandcomparisons.com

Database Tools

IV Compatibility 

Piperacillin sodium-tazobactam sodium/doxycycline hyclate. Trissel's 2 Clinical Pharmaceutics Database. Facts & Comparisons. UpToDate, Inc.; 2014. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://fco.factsandcomparisons.com

Drug-Drug Interactions

Clopidogrel bisulfate oral/omeprazole oral. Interactions. Facts & Comparisons. UpToDate, Inc.; 2021. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://fco.factsandcomparisons.com


Other Resources

Review of Natural Products

FeverfewNatural Products Database. Facts & Comparisons. UpToDate, Inc.; 2021. Updated December 20, 2018. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://fco.factsandcomparisons.com

UpToDate Lexidrug

Individual Monograph

Lexi-Drugs

Amoxicillin. Lexi-Drugs. UpToDate Lexidrug. UpToDate, Inc.; 2021. Updated May 8, 2021. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://online.lexi.com

Geriatric Lexi-Drugs

Amoxicillin. Geriatric Lexi-Drugs. UpToDate Lexidrug. UpToDate, Inc.; 2021. Updated February 26, 2021. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://online.lexi.com

Lexi-Tox

Warfarin. Lexi-Tox. UpToDate Lexidrug. UpToDate, Inc.; 2021. Updated May 8, 2021. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://online.lexi.com

Pediatric & Neonatal Lexi-Drugs

Amoxicillin. Pediatric & Neonatal Lexi-Drugs. UpToDate Lexidrug. UpToDate, Inc.; 2021. Updated May 8, 2021. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://online.lexi.com


Database Tools

IV Compatibility 

Piperacillin sodium-tazobactam sodium/doxycycline hyclate. Trissel's 2 Clinical Pharmaceutics Database. UpToDate Lexidrug. UpToDate, Inc.; 2014. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://online.lexi.com

Drug-Drug Interactions

Omeprazole/clopidogrel. Interactions. UpToDate Lexidrug. UpToDate, Inc.; 2021. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://online.lexi.com


Other Resources

AHFS

AmoxicillinAHFS Essentials. UpToDate Lexidrug. UpToDate, Inc.; 2021. Updated February 26, 2021. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://online.lexi.com

Amoxicillin. AHFS DI. UpToDate Lexidrug. UpToDate, Inc.; 2021. Updated February 26, 2021. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://online.lexi.com

Briggs Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation 

Amoxicillin. Briggs Drugs in Pregnancy and LactationUpToDate Lexidrug. UpToDate, Inc.; 2021. Updated November 15, 2017. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://online.lexi.com

 

Micromedex

Entire Database

DRUGDEX

Micromedex DRUGDEX. Merative Micromedex. Merative; 2023. Accessed January 1, 2022. https://www.micromedexsolutions.com/ 

LAB RECOMMENDATIONS

Lab Recommendations. Merative Micromedex. Merative; 2023. Accessed January 1, 2022. https://www.micromedexsolutions.com/ 

Individual Monograph

DRUGDEX

Amoxicillin. Micromedex DRUGDEX. Merative Micromedex. Merative; 2023. Updated January 1, 2023. Accessed January 1, 2023. https://www.micromedexsolutions.com/ 


Database Tools

Drug Identification

Clonazepam. Merative Micromedex Drug Identification. Merative Micromedex. Merative; 2023. Updated January 1, 2023. Accessed January 1, 2023.. https://www.micromedexsolutions.com/ 

LAB ADVISOR

Anaerobic microbial culture. Lab Advisor. Merative Micromedex. Merative; 2023. Updated January 1, 2023. Accessed January 1, 2023. https://www.micromedexsolutions.com/ 

POISINDEX

Acetaminophen-acute. Merative Micromedex POISINDEX. Merative Micromedex. Merative; 2023. Updated January 1, 2023. Accessed January 1, 2023. https://www.micromedexsolutions.com/ 

REPROTOX

Metorprolol. Merative Micromedex REPROTOX. Merative Micromedex. Merative; 2023. Updated January 1, 2023. Accessed January 1, 2023. https://www.micromedexsolutions.com/ 

IV Compatibility 

Piperacillin sodium-tazobactam sodium/doxycycline hyclate. Trissel’s 2 Clinical Pharmaceutics Database. Merative Micromedex. Merative; 2023. Updated January 1, 2023. Accessed January 1, 2023. https://www.micromedexsolutions.com/

Drug-Drug Interactions

Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate/omeprazole. Merative Micromedex Drug Interaction Checking. Merative Micromedex. Merative; 2023. Updated January 1, 2023. Accessed January 1, 2023. https://www.micromedexsolutions.com/


Other Resources

Index Nominum (entire database)

Swiss Pharmaceutical Society. Index Nominum: International Drug Directory. Medpharm Scientific Publishers. Merative Micromedex. Merative; 2023. Accessed January 1, 2023. https://www.micromedexsolutions.com/

Martindale's Drug Reference (entire database)

Sweetman S, ed. Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference. The Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain. Merative Micromedex. Merative; 2023. Accessed January 1, 2023. https://www.micromedexsolutions.com/

Red Book (entire database)

Merative Micromedex Red Book. Merative Micromedex. Merative; 2023. Accessed January 1, 2023. https://www.micromedexsolutions.com/ 

TERIS 

Metoprolol. TERIS. Merative Micromedex. Merative; 2023. Updated January 1, 2023. Accessed January 1, 2023. https://www.micromedexsolutions.com/ 

Shepard's Catalog of Teratogenic Agents

Metoprolol tartrate. Shepard's Catalog of Teratogenic AgentsMerative Micromedex. Merative; 2023. Updated January 1, 2023. Accessed January 1, 2023. https://www.micromedexsolutions.com/ 

UpToDate

**NOTE: Include author and title of UpToDate article

Celli BR. Treatment of diaphragmatic paralysis. UpToDate. UpToDate, Inc.; 2021. Updated August 5, 2019. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://www.uptodate.com/

Scopus

CiteScore: 

NOTE: For the permanent URL, delete everything after the source number (the ? and thereafter)

New England Journal of Medicine Source Details. Scopus. Elsevier; 2022. Accessed June 27, 2022. https://www.scopus.com/sourceid/15847 

Sanford Guide

Entire Database

Sanford Guide. Antimicrobial Therapy, Inc; 2024. Updated May 10, 2024. Accessed May 11, 2024. https://web.sanfordguide.com/ 

Individual Monograph

Gilbert D. Prosthetic joint infection. Sanford Guide. Antimicrobial Therapy, Inc; 2024. Updated November 8, 2023. Accessed July 8, 2024. https://web.sanfordguide.com/

Pyrls

Individual Monograph

Doxycycline. Pyrls. Cosmas Health, Inc.; 2024. Accessed October 11, 2024. https://app.pyrls.com/home

Pharmacotherapy Reviews

Gout. Pharmacotherapy. Pyrls. Cosmas Health, Inc.; 2024. Updated June 2024. Accessed October 11, 2024. https://app.pyrls.com/home 

Charts, Tables, Summaries

HIV medications. Charts & Tables. Pyrls. Cosmas Health, Inc.; 2024. Accessed October 11, 2024. https://app.pyrls.com/home 

Calculators

Morphine milligram equivalents. Calculator. Pyrls. Cosmas Health, Inc.; 2024. Accessed October 11, 2024. https://app.pyrls.com/home 

Drug Interactions

Clopidogrel/omeprazole. Drug Interactions. Pyrls. Cosmas Health, Inc.; 2024. Accessed October 11, 2024. https://app.pyrls.com/home 

AHFS Monograph 

Aducanumab. AHFS Essentials. Pyrls. Cosmas Health, Inc.; 2024. Accessed October 11, 2024. https://app.pyrls.com/home

USP-NF

  1. ⟨659⟩ Packaging and storage requirements. USP-NF DocID: GUID-48C0134E-8117-4B3B-8DC4-EA70C93EEE8F_6_en-US. Updated April 1, 2021. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://online.uspnf.com/uspnf/document/1_GUID-48C0134E-8117-4B3B-8DC4-EA70C93EEE8F_6_en-US

  2. Bupropion hydrochloride. USP-NF DocID: GUID-DE66F010-7BF7-4C12-9803-528697C30A6B_5_en-US. Updated May 1, 2020. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://online.uspnf.com/uspnf/document/1_GUID-DE66F010-7BF7-4C12-9803-528697C30A6B_5_en-US

Merck Manual

**NOTE: Include author and title of Merck Manual article

Huang J. Delirium. Merck Manual Professional Version. Merck & Co., Inc.; 2023. Updated September 2022. Accessed January 27, 2023. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional

Individual Studies

  1. Study to evaluate the efficacy of COVID19-0001-USR in patients with mild/or moderate COVID-19 infection in outpatient (COVID-19). ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04595136. Updated October 20, 2020. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04595136 

  2. Safety evaluation of a Q-fever vaccine, NDBR 105. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00584454. Updated January 3, 2020. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00584454

Entire Database

  1. ClinicalTrials.gov. National Library of Medicine. Revision v1.10.4. Accessed December 12, 2024. https://clinicaltrials.gov/

REMS@FDA

  1. Abecma (Idecabtagene vicleucel). REMS@FDA. United States Food and Drug Administration. Updated April 4, 2024. Accessed December 12, 2024. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/rems/index.cfm?event=IndvRemsDetails.page&REMS=406 

    • NOTE: Use the link of the actual REMS entry (this link will not break)

Orange Book

  1. Simvastatin. Orange Book. United States Food and Drug Administration. Updated January 2025. Accessed January 12, 2025. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/ob/index.cfm

    • NOTE: Use the link to the Orange Book Homepage (listed above)

Drugs@FDA

  1. Deoxycholic acid. Drugs@FDA. United States Food and Drug Administration. Accessed December 12, 2024. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/index.cfm

    • NOTE: Use the link to the Drugs@FDA Homepage (listed above)